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London City Airport gets approval to increase passenger numbers

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Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner has overruled Labour-run Newham council to partially approve London City Airport’s expansion plans.

The Government will allow the airport to increase annual passenger numbers from 6.5 million to 9 million, whilst maintaining the overall flight cap of 111,000 per year. At present the airport is nowhere near hitting either of these caps.

It has also received approval to add an extra three flights between 6:30am and 7am from Monday to Saturday, a 50% increase from the current limit of six.

However, the Government has rejected its application to operate flights on Saturday afternoons. London City Airport closes to all flights at 12:30pm, with no flights operating for a 24 hour period until 12:30pm on Sunday. This means local residents benefit from a full 24-hour period of quiet.

This will be very disappointing for the airport. Business travel remains depressed at London City versus pre-covid levels, and this is not helped by speedy new Elizabeth Line connections to Heathrow from East to West. The inability to operate a full service to leisure destinations on the busiest day of the week for holidaymakers is a blow.

Whilst the increased passenger cap sounds like a big jump, passenger numbers at London City Airport peaked in 2019 at 5.1 million people and 80,000 flights. Unlike other UK airports it is struggling to return to pre-pandemic figures with just 3.4 million passengers using the airport in 2023.

Whilst it now has approval to increase overall numbers, it’s unlikely to get anywhere near those levels for years – and it is debatable, given the Elizabeth Line opening and the decline of Canary Wharf as a business centre, whether it ever will.

Comments (45)

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  • Lumma says:

    Airlink fly to St Helena from Johannesburg. Interesting redemption opportunity perhaps

  • patrick C says:

    I think the elizabeth line misses 1 trick as no LCY station was build. (The train passes right below it). The extra journey time to abbey wood would have been négligeable.
    As for canary wharf as a business district I am not that convinced by the story of it’s demise. It will require some reconfiguration though by splitting some of the towers.
    Also most business travelers still prefer lcy as it is just so much more efficient. The main issue is that business travel has nit fully recovered and mext year leisure will be hit hard when the revenge tourism trend hits empty consumer wallets.
    The current LH / Swiss promo is a good illustration

    • daveinitalia says:

      For departing the Elizabeth line makes Heathrow so much more attractive. I loved landing at LCY I could be home in a taxi (when I lived in London) in under 20 mins and not much longer on the DLR but LCY extended far beyond its comfortable size for departures. Remember most of the gates were built when the largest aircraft that served it was the 50 seater Fokker 50. The extension is overdue, but is it a case of too little, too late? I don’t think LCY is as useful as it once was.

      • Lady London says:

        Plus it’s best to have the right sort of lounge pass that works in a few cafés there, as there’s no lounge.

    • BA Flyer IHG Stayer says:

      Yes it passes under part of the airport but in a tunnel and on a curve – neither conducive to build a platform or for passengers to get on and off.

      The business case simply did not merit a station at the airport. LCY already has a very high public transport usage figure and a Lizzie line station wouldn’t have hugely increased that.

      The old Silvertown station site has been protected from development should it become economic to build a station in the future.

    • Andrew. says:

      If London City Airport had funded it, there would be have been a station there one way or another. As it is, Custom House is an easy, 20 minute walk away.

      • BA Flyer IHG Stayer says:

        But they didn’t at the time. One of their recent chief execs kept offering £50m towards the cost of of a station at Silvertown

        TFL asked for a business case but none ever came.

        And the old Silvertown station is really the only possible site for a station as it’s on a straight piece of track and above ground – so doesn’t require expensive platform screen doors – and could be constructed without extensive closure of the line.

        The only reason there is a Lizzie Line station at Woolwich is because the developer of the homes on the site coughed up getting on for £150m to build the station box and they were organised enough to get it included in the Crossrail Bill that authorised the scheme before construction even began.

        As I’ve already written there simily isn’t the ecomonic case for a Lizzle Line station at LCY

    • BBbetter says:

      The business from Canary Wharf wouldn’t recover.
      After Brexit banks and financial services companies cannot sell in EU, so a drastic fall in demand since then.
      Also, a lot of Europeans who were living in London moved out due to both Brexit and Covid.

      • Rob says:

        If you look at the teeny tiny new HSBC HQ at St Pauls compared to the size of the tower, it tells you all you need to know.

        • AeT says:

          HSBC is (and has been for a long while) using a bit more than 1/2 of its leased GLA at 8 Canada Square (1.1m sqft) with the rest being sublet. The move to Panorama St Paul’s (556k sqft lease) isn’t actually that large of a cut.

          • Rob says:

            But it was full when built – obviously they haven’t dumped half of their people in the last year!

          • AeT says:

            Indeed – it’s been a slow trickle out since the GFC.

    • CJD says:

      The demise of Canary Wharf is perhaps over-stated, however business travel has definitely changed.

      The pandemic proved that a lot of meetings can be done virtually, and a lot of corporations will look to improve their environmental credentials by encouraging staff to travel by train rather than fly, particularly domestically. My employer is on a big drive internally to reduce the amount of flights taken by staff between London and Edinburgh.

      • Nick says:

        LCY had the opportunity to fund a Crossrail station but declined to do so (they didn’t actually want the line built at all so a bit of spite might have been involved…) If that decision is coming back to bite them then it’s their own fault.

        • Dubious says:

          Is LCY under the same ownership now as it was when CrossRail was being planned?
          I’m not sure of the facts but there was a change some time in the past that may have been around that period.

      • Dubious says:

        Do the buildings there suffer from any of these energy upgrade requirements? I’ve heard these have impacted some thoughts on demolition & rebuild rather than upgrading.

      • BBbetter says:

        Canary wharf as it was pre-2016 is never coming back. Banks might be replaced with other companies over long term, but those high paying jobs are gone.
        Contributing factors are both brexit and covid, the latter expedited the WFH trend and the need for more spacious homes.
        Who wants to live at the tiny flats in CW? Single or couple with no kids, maybe.

    • Lumma says:

      The best way to get to LCY these days is to go to Woolwich on the Elizabeth line and then get the DLR back to the airport. I’d even do this from canary wharf

      • RS says:

        Just go straight to the LCY from Canary Wharf! Take DLR to Poplar and then change to the Woolwich Arsenal…

  • Richie says:

    The extra three LCY flights between 6.30 and 7am must be on quieter planes, BACF’s E190s are not quieter, it’ll be interesting to see if they bother to acquire any quieter A221s or E190-2s.

    • Rhys says:

      Who wants to invest in the fleet when you can’t fly it on Saturdays and midweek business travel hasn’t recovered?

      • dsm says:

        Much of the fleet is 35 years old and the newer planes seat more people and more fuel efficient so putting aside the upfront costs if BA even had 3 modern aircraft and used in the first 30 mins of operation they could fit in two outbound departures and then follow their strategy of using these planes at Southampton/Edinburgh and the extra capacity and increased fuel efficiency would make all these flights more economical in the long run. I think if LCY can also get it’s expansion plans back off the ground with the addition of some lounges then I think there’s a good long term investment there given Heathrow expansion seems to be pretty much stalled for the foreseeable. This must be in their vision of wanting to increase the passenger cap.

        • Sean says:

          BA’s E190 fleet is nowhere near 35 years old. They started being delivered in 2010.

      • AeT says:

        Given the ongoing refurbishment of BA’s E190s, it seems like they’ll be flying for a long while still, and I don’t think LCY’s number of stands can handle any more BA aircraft based there. Sounds like other carriers will have to do the early morning flying honors.

        BTW sat in one of the new seats a couple of weeks ago on a flight back from BER. They are about as comfy as a park bench – padding is minimal and hard as a rock (FA said they may soften up with time). All seats but the exit row have a cell phone (tablet?) holder installed on the seat in front. Overall, a literal PITA but OK for a short flight.

    • Nick says:

      Surely the airport will just ‘ask’ other airlines to move their 7am flights to 6.55 and give the vacated slot to BACF for overall growth?

  • Jenny says:

    Is it possible to book OneWorld flights via BA that are not routes BA fly? For example, I couldn’t see how to book Miami to Montego Bay on AA?

  • Peter says:

    As someone living right below the flight path, they should have banned flights before 8am and instead allowed Saturday flights, the early morning flights are the most disruptive and an A220 is not much quieter than a E190. Everyone hates early morning flights anyway.

    • John says:

      As someone who used to live below the flight path of LHR (and moved there partly because of the proximity) I would prefer more early morning flights.

  • Richard h says:

    if British Airways built a club lounge at London City, that would tempt me away from Heathrow..

    • Tiger of ham says:

      Why ? The point of the airport is you wiz through it.

      • babyg_wc says:

        Im with Richard, i use LGW as the BA lounge their is excellent, i can get a few hours work done (which sadly is next to difficult in the LHR lounges), would switch to LCY if BA had a lounge setup similar to LGW.

        • Danny says:

          You’d be complaining of a swamped lounge if one ever did get installed at LCY. Simply far too many status passengers to make it viable for the airport’s size.

          Don’t really understand the love for BA’s Gatwick lounge. Perversely they have a lot of staff standing around looking for things to do in the afternoons and almost beg to take your half-finished food away.

          • Peter K says:

            I’ve found better food at BA’s Gatwick lounge than most 3rd party lounges and never struggled to find a comfortable seat. It’s always felt relaxing with lots of natural light, clean toilets and a separate children play area so less noise for the rest of us.

            Basically it’s relaxing and comfortable before a flight.

    • AeT says:

      As Rob has suggested previously, BA or PP may benefit from setting aside a small grab-and-go “shop” rather than a sit-down lounge. It solves the issue of not having any lounge access at LCY for BA status / premium passengers.

      It could also be a reasonably lucrative concept for a PP “lounge” given the markups on such items – a wrap, drink, and a dessert would likely add up to GBP 18, so it is a win-win – passengers get a lounge-substitute and the provider gets fat margins. The Movenpick Café in BER seems more than happy to sell you EUR 8 sandwiches and EUR 10 salads in a similar fashion. A decent chunk of its custom comes from PP cardholders.

      • Danny says:

        Doubt BA would be willing to fund it given how parsimonious they are.

  • Geoggy says:

    Just tried to book some Avios flights on Qatar for next April on Jetblue.

    They are available on the Jetblue website for their own currency and cash, but can’t get them to appear on Qatar for cash or Avios?

    • Rob says:

      JetBlue makes EVERY seat available for points because they are revenue based. There is effectively a price cap which determines whether Qatar sees them.

      • Geoggy says:

        So for the specific flight I want, Avios is a no go if they are not coming up?

  • AeT says:

    I wonder if the approved increase in passenger volume will mean the consortium which owns LCY will proceed with the planned GBP 500m pre-COVID expansion plans, which were paused at the onset of the pandemic. The current terminal cannot handle 6.5m passengers, let alone 9m (though Rob is probably right that as things stand that’s a moot point). Travelling through LCY feels pretty comfortable at present, but as far as I recall felt relatively cramped in 2019. I fly in an out of there once a month so have plenty of anecdotal evidence.

    • BA Flyer IHG Stayer says:

      The increased passenger numbers is only a part of the decision that was released the other day.

      It covers the entire expansion project from terminal to gates to other facilities.

      I put a link to it in the forum thread about it.

      • AET says:

        I saw the document. That said, I believe the terminal rebuild was already approved pre-COVID. It is a mater of economic rationale for the owners rather than permission by the government.

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