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The story of the forgotten West London and Imperial Airways Empire air terminals

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We like to run slightly eclectic pieces on weekends, so I thought it was worth taking another look at the two long-forgotten but still standing air terminals which used to exist in Central London.

The West London Air Terminal on Cromwell Road

This fascinating article on the West London Air Terminal tells you the history of this building, which some HfP readers may still be old enough to have used.

If you have ever driven from Central London to Heathrow via Cromwell Road, you will have passed a huge Sainsburys supermarket on your right, close to the large Marriott hotel on your left.  There is a large block of flats built over it and an odd ramp leading up to them.

This used to be the West London Air Terminal.

West London Air Termnal Cromwell Road

To quote:

In the period after the war Heathrow was in the ascendant so the search was on for a site in West London. The airport authorities settled on an area in Kensington already occupied by another form of transport: the Cromwell Curve where the District and Circle lines came together and tube trains from Gloucester Road, High Street Kensington and Earls Court passed each other. It was decided to build a concrete raft over the train lines and construct the new terminal above them.

West London Air Terminal

and:

The idea …. was that you checked in for your flight here and then you and your luggage were transported to Heathrow in special airline buses. ….  The Cromwell Road location, a short convenient distance up the road from Gloucester Road Station meant that when the time came to fly you could put on your sheepskin coat, walk down some stairs, put your case in the coach and be on your way.

I strongly recommend reading the full piece here. This is what the building looks like today.  It is hard to imagine it was once an airport terminal.

Point West Cromwell Road

The Imperial Airways Empire Air Terminal at Victoria

In a similar vein, I recommend this article on the history of the Empire Air Terminal.

Imperial Airways Empire Air Terminal, Victoria

Down by Victoria, in what is now the headquarters of the National Audit Office (opposite Hertz, near the bottom of Pimlico Road), Imperial Airways – one of the British Airways predecessor companies, it became BOAC in 1940 – built a similarly impressive structure in 1939.

Imperial Airways Empire Air Terminal, Victoria

At that time, Imperial Airways operated from Croydon Airport but also ran flying boats from Southampton Docks.  Your luggage would be checked in, or delivered there on your return, and you would take a direct train from Victoria Station next door to the airport or the docks.

flying-boat

The flying boat service ended in 1950 and Croydon Airport closed in 1959.  The terminal lived on, however, as a check-in facility for Gatwick Airport and as a coach arrival and departure point to other airports.

You can read the full story in this article here.  It’s worth taking ten minutes to learn more about these two fascinating pieces of London aviation history.

Comments (14)

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

  • 1958 says:

    You mention “sheepskin coat” – but what surprises me when looking at old in-flight photographs is how smartly dressed the passengers are. Men almost always wear ties.
    My observation applies to “real” passengers, as well as models used in promotional photos.
    Perhaps driven by people having a more limited wardrobe.

    • Edward says:

      When I joined British Airways (in 1988), staff travel rules were that all male staff on rebate tickets, regardless of class of travel, needed to wear a suit and tie. Which by then meant that you could spot staff travellers a mile away, as nobody else was dressing like this, especially in longhaul economy. Those rules were relaxed sometime in the early 1990s… but we still had to be reasonably smart.

  • NB says:

    The one in Victoria was also, perhaps subsequently, used by Pan Am as its London check in terminal. I remember going there a couple of times as a child in the 60s

    • Tom says:

      I also have a recollection of taking a bus from a Pan Am arrival at Heathrow to the Victoria terminal as well. That was in 1972.

      As an aside to the author, an article on Liverpool’s old Speke airport terminal (now a hotel) might be in a similar vein. I few out of that on a flight to Dublin in 1975.

  • Tom R says:

    Coincidentally I’ve just been reading “Travels with my Aunt” by Graham Greene, written in 1969. In those days there were strict rules about taking money out of the country, so when on board the “air bus” the aunt asks whether or not the luggage trailer is still attached. When informed that it is, she is satisfied that their bags won’t be searched by customs officials – as by long experience, she knows that the trailer is detached at the customs office when they want to do a random search! In this way she was able to smuggle a small fortune out of the country.

    • Tom says:

      Those “strict rules” about taking cash out of the UK were around until Thatcher, as best U recall.

      • Richard says:

        I remember as a child my father hiding £5 notes in my shoes as we went on holiday abroad in order to circumvent such rules!

  • Bob says:

    What a terrific piece. Love this. Perhaps I need to pay attention to your weekend posts!

  • Michael says:

    I also recall more recently the airline check-in desks at Paddington, allowing you to check in your luggage before jumping on the Heathrow Express to the airport. I remember doing it several hours early for a British Midland flight to avoid having to use left luggage while I went for a wander round London. I think modern security rules prohibit remote check in.

    • David says:

      The in-town check in and luggage drop at HKG has always been really usefull

      • Stephen says:

        But actually quite restrictive as most of the HK population does not live in Central.

  • Linda says:

    In 1973 I worked for BA in reservations and my father worked for PanAm in their new check-in facility located in Semley Place, Victoria, opposite the BA terminal where I was. PanAm also did hotel check-ins for American passengers returning home, sometimes groups of 200-300 people. Good times!

    • Laurie Berryman says:

      Is that Linda Stamford ? We worked together for BOAC in 1973 at the Victoria Air Terminal.

  • Saltrams says:

    Lovely nostalgic articles! My father started work for Imperial on the flying boats at Southampton, aged 14. He went on to Croydon Airport (where his father also worked), BOAC and then BA. He finally retired on the Concorde fleet, after 46 years with the airline. I remember how good flying was in some of those great days.

This article is closed to new comments. Feel free to ask your question in the HfP forums.

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